Dr. AKPORHERHE FRIDAY
Publication Title Indigenous knowledge, visualization and communication in African societies
Publication Type journal
Publisher Global Scientific Publication
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2022-12-01
Abstract Africans have various ways of communicating thoughts, beliefs systems, cultural practices,
traditional knowledge and so on, to individuals and groups in societies. These methods are mainly
through verbal and non-verbal languages. The non-verbal forms could be categorized into
demonstrative, visual and institutionalized ways of expression. These are vital aspects of African oral
traditions that people inherit and use to transfer information to successive generations. In this
research, attempt is made to examine some visual folkloric elements which serve as traditional
techniques for communication. The study is both field and library-based research which enable the
researchers generate more data and information. The relevant materials for this work, therefore, are
carefully gathered from both primary and secondary sources to support the discourse. The
photographs presented in this study are carefully selected because of their relevance to the subject
under discourse and they are qualitatively analyzed using the analytical and descriptive approaches.
The research affirms that nonverbal and visual methods are employed by Africans to communicate
indigenous knowledge to individuals and society in general. These are evident in the visual texts
inserted in the body of the work.
Publication Title African Trado-Medical Diagnosis and Treatments of Affliction in Ola Rotimi’s The Gods Are Not To Blame
Publication Type journal
Publisher Published by Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Ruhuna
Paper Link http://doi.org/10.4038/jsshr.v7i3.109
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2022-06-01
Abstract This study examines African trado-medical diagnosis and treatments of affliction in Ola Rotimi’s The Gods Are Not To Blame. Though different studies have been done previously by scholars on treatments of diseases across the world, the aspect of trado-medical diagnosis and treatments of affliction in dramatic works has not been explored. This literary text is purposively chosen due to its contextual relevance and qualitatively analyzed. The study adopted the Freudian psychoanalytic approach which focuses on characters’ psyche and the motivations responsible for their negative thoughts, emotions and actions as presented in the chosen text. It found that abominable offences attract the wrath of gods, evil spirits and ancestors which cause afflictions in African societies. However, non-scientific methods like divination and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions can be employed to diagnose the cause of the life-threatening disease while forms of treatment such as sacrifices, herbal medicines, counseling and so on are provided.
Publication Title UrhoboVerbal Arts (Proverbs), Globalization and Threat of Extinction
Publication Type journal
Publisher AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2021-12-31
Abstract Verbal arts particularly the proverbs are performed in traditional African societies using the indigenous language of the people. The apprehension of most people in recent time is that the new technologies like the Internet, Instagram, Twitter, MP3, WhatsApp, and Youtube, western cultures and influence would eventually push most indigenous languages with oral traditions into extinction. The aim of this research is to examine the future of Urhobo language and the verbal arts particularly the proverbs in our globalized society. The information and data for this study were gathered through in-depth interviews and focused discussions. They were drawn from a handful of communities that cut across diverse Urhobo kingdoms and qualitatively analyzed. Our findings revealed that the extinction of Urhobo language with verbal arts such as the proverbs, myths, folktales, riddles and so on, is indeed worrisome to language scholars. However, most respondents argued against the threat of extinction stating convincing reasons. They affirmed that readers should be educated about the utilitarian functions of oral products in order to preserve them for future generation despite the challenges posed by globalization. It is recommended that conferences, seminars and studies on Urhobo language and verbal arts should be organized regularly for their documentation and transfer to successive generations. The new technologies should also be employed to preserve these elements of Urhobo cultural heritage.
Publication Title AGBON-URHOBO FESTIVALS AND FEMALE PROHIBITIONS: A 21ST CENTURY DISCOURSE
Publication Type journal
Publisher KIJHUS
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2021-03-14
Abstract The Urhobo nation is endowed with several forms of traditional festivals which are celebrated periodically to preserve and promote the cultural values and heritages of the people. In this paper, we investigated the cultural reasons for the seclusion of the womenfolk from certain rituals during traditional festivals in Agbon-Urhobo communities in Delta State. The data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews of respondents that have insight into Agbon festivals and women prohibitions from certain rituals. The study adopted the purposive sampling technique which gives the researchers freedom to select respondents who have profound knowledge of traditional festivals in Agbon Clan. The interviews lasted for three days with the interviewer recording the oral data with a tape and also taking notes of respondents. The oral data obtained from the key informants were carefully transcribed and translated into the English version. Two research assistants were recruited to handle the tape recorder and take notes while the researcher asked the unstructured questions. Besides the primary data, secondary materials were consulted to substantiate the arguments and the views of the respondents from the field. The qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic methods since the information is non-numerical based. The findings show that traditional festivals in Agbon Clan are characterized with female prohibitions. Though culture is dynamic, the Agbon people still hold unto their strong cultural beliefs and practices, hence women are excluded from certain rituals during traditional festivals. Informants argue that the men serve as mediators between the living and the dead, and they also preserve and protect the cultural values and heritage of their communities. Unlike the men, the women cannot keep family or community secrets and oaths taken during traditional rites and rituals. They are regarded as “unclean” and so during festivals they could desecrate sacred places especially when they are under their menstrual period.
Publication Title Verbal Folklores and Cultural Transmission Through African Indigenous Languages
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Lexicography and Terminology
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2021-07-06
Abstract Every society has forms of folklore which contain the indigenous knowledge of people where such resources are produced. The folkloric forms are verbal and non-verbal, customary and material that transfer thoughts, beliefs, feelings, perceptions and cultural practices of traditional Africans of successive generations. In this study an attempt was made to examine the major types of verbal folklore as means of communicating African customs and traditions through indigenous languages where such materials are produced. The paper also explored the effort made by African writers in preserving folklore forms through their literary works. The researchers argued that through linguistic resources like folktales, folksongs, folkmusic, dances, myths, legends, oral history, riddles, proverbs, chants and incantations, superstitious beliefs, and so on, African cultural heritages are being preserved and transmitted and the main channel of communication is the language, an integral part of culture. Folklore materials whether verbal or non-verbal are property of the community from primordial era and so there is no authorship.
Publication Title Storytelling as Psychotherapy for Sickle-Cell Patients: A Study of Helon Habila’s Measuring Time
Publication Type journal
Publisher Islamic University Multidiscilpinary Journal
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2019-03-31
Abstract Sickle-cell anaemia is a disease caused by sickle or curved red blood cells which obstruct the
smooth flow of blood through the veins in the human body. This blockage in the veins which
prevents the red blood cells from getting to other parts of the body usually leads to untimely
death of carriers except in rare cases where the patients survive. One of the major symptoms
of sickle cell disease is joint pains and statistics has shown that most patients die in their
twenties while a few survive in rare cases. In this paper, we shall examine the therapeutic
functionality of storytelling in tackling sickle cell anemia disease as chronicled by Helon
Habila in his narrative, Measuring Time. This is apart from the routine drugs medication and
other interventions such as water therapy, talking therapy, love and attachment therapy,
among others. It is a common medical practice to prescribe routine drugs to patients
especially those suffering from sickle cell anaemia, however, our focus in this study shall be
on the use of storytelling and other forms of psychotherapy as alternative for drugs
medication or supplementary intervention. Habila’s infusion of the health problem of sickle
cell anaemia into his narrative is to educate the public about the cause, effects and ‘curative’
measures for this sickness which has killed patients and caused pains and agony to their
people.
Publication Title African Oral Literature: The Despondency of the Nigerian Artist in the 21st Century
Publication Type journal
Publisher https://www.isteams.net/behavioralinformaticsjournal
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2022-06-30
Abstract Indigenous and pre-literate societies in Africa have vibrant traditions and customs which guide their
state of affairs. It is an indisputable fact that oral literature berthed and flourished in Africa with the
oral artist as a touch bearer before the advent of colonization and western education. Thus, this paper
aims at examining the place of the African Oral Artist both retrospectively and prospectively with a
view to leveraging his battered status in the 21st century. It will specifically explore the role of oral
literature and the artist in pre-colonial days, the challenges confronting the Artist and suggesting
possible ways to alleviating, preventing professional decay and promoting interest in the rich cultural
heritage of Nigerian oral literature.
Publication Title A Psychoanalytic Study of Civil War Combatants and Postwar Citizens in Olu Obafemi’s Wheels
Publication Type journal
Publisher IHAFA: A Journal of African Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Lagos
Paper Link http://ihafa.unilag.edu.ng/article/view/1494
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F. & Udi, P. O.
Year Published 2021-12-31
Abstract The traumatic experiences of the Nigerian Civil War continue to resonate in the minds of literary writers and the people that witnessed the unpleasant theatrical phenomenon and the remote political turbulence, coups and counter-coups that preceded it. Alhough the war ended decades ago, the psychological reflections of the traumatic episodes are re-activated by similar occurrences that characterized Nigeria’s national life today. This paper examines the psychological sufferings of combatant civil war survivors and postwar citizens created by the psychopathic personality disorders of top military officers and political leaders as captured in Olu Obafemi’s Wheels. The study adopts Freudian psychoanalytical approach that focuses on the unconscious minds of the author and characters in literary works, using descriptive and analytic methods. It explores the mindset of characters to ascertain the factors that influenced their motives and actions in the chosen text. Findings show that politicians and superior military officers have psychopathic disorders which influence their thoughts and actions in the society. They exhibit excessive instinctual drives for sexuality, material wealth, exploitation and oppression without being sensitive to the plights of their subordinates and the masses. It is argued that the uncontrollable desires of these psychopaths trigger the psychic and emotional conflicts experienced by Musa, Kofo, and other characters in Giro community. The paper concludes that Musa’s unpleasant experiences during the civil war majorly influenced his actions in the novel.
Publication Title ORAL LITERATI IRK UN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN HIE 21Sl CENTURY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Publication Type journal
Publisher Nigerian Academic Forum, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Publication Authors Akporherhe, F.
Year Published 2003-04-30
Abstract It is an indisputable fact that African oral literature is at the moment almost going into extinction. Hence the aim of this essay is to examine in retrospect, its concept in terms of definition, origin, contribution to national development and the various factors besetting it. It is also aimed at suggesting plausible ways that will awaken interest, preserve, enhance, promote its enjoyment and literary scholarship at all levels and improve upon its contribution to national development in the 21s' century.
Publication Title : Embattled Homeland In Helon Habila’s Waiting For An Angel.
Publication Type journal
Publisher Ife Journal Of Languages And Literatures
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-06-30
Abstract This paper explores Helon Habila’s Waiting for an Angel to show how the Diasporic write displays his mastery of creative literary ingenuity in interrogating experiences and challenges of the homeland, and the issue of displacement exhibited by certain characters in the novel. The literary text was carefully chosen based on its thematic relevance to the purpose of this paper. The authors adopt postcolonial theory that focuses on literary works produced in nations that were formerly colonized. The study found out that Diasporic literature has been greatly influenced by African cultural heritage and experiences as portrayed in several Nigerian writings from abroad. Though Diasporic writers stay permanently in foreign countries, they are very much abreast of issues threatening the peace and national unity of their homeland. As envoys of peace and socio-economic transformation, they strive to publish literary works that would help in ensuring a country devoid of chaos and political unrest, corruption, repression and denigration.
Publication Title . “African Oral Literature: The Despondency of the Nigerian Artist in the 21st Century”
Publication Type journal
Publisher USA
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-06-01
Abstract Indigenous and pre-literate societies in Africa have vibrant traditions and customs which guide their
state of affairs. It is an indisputable fact that oral literature berthed and flourished in Africa with the
oral artist as a touch bearer before the advent of colonization and western education. Thus, this paper
aims at examining the place of the African Oral Artist both retrospectively and prospectively with a
view to leveraging his battered status in the 21st century. It will specifically explore the role of oral
literature and the artist in pre-colonial days, the challenges confronting the Artist and suggesting
possible ways to alleviating, preventing professional decay and promoting interest in the rich cultural
heritage of Nigerian oral literature.
Publication Title “Folk Medical Practices and Treatments in African Fiction
Publication Type journal
Publisher Sumy State University
Paper Link https://doi.org/10.21272/hem.2022
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday, Udi Peter Oghenerioborue, Esemedafe Emmanuel
Year Published 2022-12-31
Abstract This paper examines the enactment of cultural medical practices in the narratives of African writers. It aims at promoting the application of folk medicines in addressing the health problems of patients as enacted in artistic productions of fiction writers. It will celebrate, propagate and preserve these approaches to preventive and curative medical practices, which are indigenous to the African people. The study will be beneficial to health caregivers, researchers, health educators, health agencies and policy formulators, who are determined to promote the cultural healthcare system in society. It will reawaken and strengthen medical practitioners, patients and researchers, who may which to apply folk medical practices as an alternative treatment for health problems in socio-cultural settings. This research is field survey and library-based, with the literary texts carefully and purposively selected according to their thematic thrust and qualitatively analysed. Oral interviews were conducted to gather first-hand information and data on traditional medical practices from respondents, who have profound knowledge of the topic. The respondents were elderly men and women with profound knowledge of traditional medical practices, and they were drawn from various Urhobo communities, such as Ughelli, Akperhe-Olomu, Orogun, Okparabe, Edjekota-Ogor, and Agbarha-Otor. Among those interviewed were traditional medical practitioners, diviners, and patients, who often apply trado-medicines as alternative and supplementary treatments. Apart from the primary materials, scholarly works that are relevant to the current study were also consulted by the researchers. Findings showed that African societies are endowed with diverse forms of folk medicine, including the use of herbs, hydrotherapy, heat therapy, use of ointments, hot food as an intervention, talk therapy, etc. The study concluded that African writers are conscious of the utilitarian functions of their indigenous healthcare interventions, and so they integrate some of the practices into their artistic works, not only for the documentation but also to activate the awareness of readers on the efficacy of the traditional medicines. The various folk medical practices can serve as alternative and complementary treatments for people who cannot afford western healthcare interventions in contemporary societies.
Publication Title “Ritual of Circumcision, Mood Disorders and Management in Camara Laye’s The African Child”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Zango, University of Zambia
Publication Authors Friday Akporherhe and Peter Udi Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-07-26
Abstract Abstract This article examines the therapeutic strategies utilised in the management of mood disorders which characterise the ritual rites of circumcision in Camara Laye’s The African Child. The article argues that circumcision rites for adolescents triggers mood disorders such as anxieties, phobia, insomnia, distress, and so on. These abnormal health conditions can be managed through various adjustments and coping strategies to provide healing to the circumcised patients, parents and society by diverting and alleviating their psychic and emotional pains. They are utilised as mood stimulants and self-coping strategies before the ritual of circumcision.
Publication Title . “Insecurity Discourse in Traditional and Modern Societies: An Appraisal of Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God and Olu Obafemi’s Wheels”
Publication Type journal
Publisher USA
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-06-01
Abstract This study examines insecurity challenges and responses of people both in traditional and modern
societies as portrayed in fictional works of Nigerian writers. The texts that are purposively chosen for
the appraisal are Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God and Olu Obafemi’s Wheels. Their thematic relevance
and thrust informed the selection of these fictional works and they are qualitatively analyzed. The
findings revealed that in traditional society which is captured in Achebe’s Arrow of God, people are
more security conscious and with their indigenous knowledge device spiritual mechanisms to tackle
insecurity threats. In modern society, security apparatuses and personnel are deployed but people
are more profit-oriented instead of tackling the security problems that are claiming lives and property
on daily basis. Unlike in Achebe’s Arrow of God, the spate of insecurity in Nigeria as presented in
Obafemi’s Wheels is attributed to the corruption among the psychopathic disordered military officers
and the political leaders. The study recommends a reformatory security formation that would
combine both traditional and modern mechanisms in combating insecurity.
Publication Title “Indigenous Knowledge, Visualization and Communication in African Societies”,
Publication Type journal
Publisher University of Dares Salam, Tanzania
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-12-01
Abstract Africans have various ways of communicating thoughts, beliefs systems, cultural practices, traditional knowledge and so on, to individuals and groups in societies. These methods are mainly through verbal and non-verbal languages. The non-verbal forms could be categorized into demonstrative, visual and institutionalized ways of expression. These are vital aspects of African oral traditions that people inherit and use to transfer information to successive generations. In this research, attempt is made to examine some visual folkloric elements which serve as traditional techniques for communication. The study is both field and library-based research which enable the researchers generate more data and information. The relevant materials for this work, therefore, are carefully gathered from both primary and secondary sources to support the discourse. The photographs presented in this study are carefully selected because of their relevance to the subject under discourse and they are qualitatively analyzed using the analytical and descriptive approaches. The research affirms that nonverbal and visual methods are employed by Africans to communicate indigenous knowledge to individuals and society in general. These are evident in the visual texts inserted in the body of the work.
Publication Title “African Women as Primary Health Caregivers in Festus Iyayi’s Violence and Helon Habila’s Measuring time”
Publication Type journal
Publisher University of Dares Salam, Tanzania
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2023-05-02
Abstract In various societies, women play significant roles in restoring physical and mental health of patients apart from health providers like physicians and nurses. Although healthcare practices are mainly attributed to men, literary writers have in recent times shown through their productions that the womenfolk equally provide essential services to patients and also employ various strategies to improve health of individuals in society. This paper therefore examines African women as primary health caregivers as portrayed in Festus Iyayi’s Violence and Helon Habila’s Measuring Time. The literary texts are purposively chosen based on their thematic relevance and qualitatively analysed using both descriptive and analytical methods. The study found that African women play major roles in providing healthcare services to family members and sometimes employ oral traditions and herbal medicines to improve health and wellbeing of patients. It argues that African women are more emotional, compassionate and sensitive towards the health condition of patients especially their husbands and children compared to their male counterparts. Some women employ traditional resources such as folktales, herbal medicines, and physical support as psychological techniques of healing in African society. The paper concludes that women complement health providers to address their health problems and improve their psychological wellbeing for the growth and development of society.
Publication Title African Trado-Medical Diagnosis and Treatment of Affliction in Ola Rotimi’s
Publication Type journal
Publisher University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
Paper Link http://doi.org/10.4038/jsshr.v7i3.109f
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-11-02
Abstract This study examines African trado-medical diagnosis and treatments of
affliction in Ola Rotimi’s The Gods Are Not To Blame. Though different studies
have been done previously by scholars on treatments of diseases across the
world, the aspect of trado-medical diagnosis and treatments of affliction in
dramatic works has not been explored. This literary text is purposively
chosen due to its contextual relevance and qualitatively analyzed. The study
adopted the Freudian psychoanalytic approach which focuses on characters’
psyche and the motivations responsible for their negative thoughts, emotions
and actions as presented in the chosen text. It found that abominable offences
attract the wrath of gods, evil spirits and ancestors which cause afflictions in
African societies. However, non-scientific methods like divination and indepth interviews and focus group discussions can be employed to diagnose
the cause of the life-threatening disease while forms of treatment such as
sacrifices, herbal medicines, counseling and so on are provided.
Publication Title . “Urhobo Verbal Arts (Proverbs), Globalization and Threat of Extinction”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Adrri Journals
Paper Link https://www.journals.sdrri.org/
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2021-12-31
Abstract Verbal arts particularly the proverbs are performed in traditional African societies using the indigenous language of the people. The apprehension of most people in recent time is that the new technologies like the Internet, Instagram, Twitter, MP3, WhatsApp, and Youtube, western cultures and influence would eventually push most indigenous languages with oral traditions into extinction. The aim of this research is to examine the future of Urhobo language and the verbal arts particularly the proverbs in our globalized society. The information and data for this study were gathered through in-depth interviews and focused discussions. They were drawn from a handful of communities that cut across diverse Urhobo kingdoms and qualitatively analyzed. Our findings revealed that the extinction of Urhobo language with verbal arts such as the proverbs, myths, folktales, riddles and so on, is indeed worrisome to language scholars. However, most respondents argued against the threat of extinction stating convincing reasons. They affirmed that readers should be educated about the utilitarian functions of oral products in order to preserve them for future generation despite the challenges posed by globalization. It is recommended that conferences, seminars and studies on Urhobo language and verbal arts should be organized regularly for their documentation and transfer to successive generations. The new technologies should also be employed to preserve these elements of Urhobo cultural heritage.
Publication Title . “Agbon-Urhobo Festival and Female Prohibitions: A 21st Century Discourse”
Publication Type journal
Publisher
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2021-11-02
Abstract The Urhobo nation is endowed with several forms of traditional festivals which are
celebrated periodically to preserve and promote the cultural values and heritages of the
people. In this paper, we investigated the cultural reasons for the seclusion of the womenfolk
from certain rituals during traditional festivals in Agbon-Urhobo communities in Delta State.
The data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews of respondents that have
insight into Agbon festivals and women prohibitions from certain rituals. The study adopted
the purposive sampling technique which gives the researchers freedom to select
respondents who have profound knowledge of traditional festivals in Agbon Clan. The
interviews lasted for three days with the interviewer recording the oral data with a tape and
also taking notes of respondents. The oral data obtained from the key informants were
carefully transcribed and translated into the English version. Two research assistants were
recruited to handle the tape recorder and take notes while the researcher asked the
unstructured questions. Besides the primary data, secondary materials were consulted to
substantiate the arguments and the views of the respondents from the field. The qualitative
data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic methods since the information is
non-numerical based. The findings show that traditional festivals in Agbon Clan are
characterized with female prohibitions. Though culture is dynamic, the Agbon people still
hold unto their strong cultural beliefs and practices, hence women are excluded from certain
rituals during traditional festivals. Informants argue that the men serve as mediators
between the living and the dead, and they also preserve and protect the cultural values and
heritage of their communities. Unlike the men, the women cannot keep family or community
secrets and oaths taken during traditional rites and rituals. They are regarded as “unclean”
and so during festivals they could desecrate sacred places especially when they are under
their menstrual period.
Publication Title “Verbal Folklores and Cultural Transmission Through African Languages”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Lexicography and Terminology, University of Zambia
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2021-07-06
Abstract Every society has forms of folklore which contain the indigenous knowledge of people where such resources are produced. The folkloric forms are verbal and non-verbal, customary and material that transfer thoughts, beliefs, feelings, perceptions and cultural practices of traditional Africans of successive generations. In this study an attempt was made to examine the major types of verbal folklore as means of communicating African customs and traditions through indigenous languages where such materials are produced. The paper also explored the effort made by African writers in preserving folklore forms through their literary works. The researchers argued that through linguistic resources like folktales, folksongs, folkmusic, dances, myths, legends, oral history, riddles, proverbs, chants and incantations, superstitious beliefs, and so on, African cultural heritages are being preserved and transmitted and the main channel of communication is the language, an integral part of culture. Folklore materials whether verbal or non-verbal are property of the community from primordial era and so there is no authorship.
Publication Title “Storytelling as Psychotherapy for Sickle-Cell Patients: A Study of Helon Habila’s Measuring Time
Publication Type journal
Publisher Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal (IUMJ) Uganda
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2019-03-04
Abstract Sickle-cell anaemia is a disease caused by sickle or curved red blood cells which obstruct the
smooth flow of blood through the veins in the human body. This blockage in the veins which
prevents the red blood cells from getting to other parts of the body usually leads to untimely
death of carriers except in rare cases where the patients survive. One of the major symptoms
of sickle cell disease is joint pains and statistics has shown that most patients die in their
twenties while a few survive in rare cases. In this paper, we shall examine the therapeutic
functionality of storytelling in tackling sickle cell anemia disease as chronicled by Helon
Habila in his narrative, Measuring Time. This is apart from the routine drugs medication and
other interventions such as water therapy, talking therapy, love and attachment therapy,
among others. It is a common medical practice to prescribe routine drugs to patients
especially those suffering from sickle cell anaemia, however, our focus in this study shall be
on the use of storytelling and other forms of psychotherapy as alternative for drugs
medication or supplementary intervention. Habila’s infusion of the health problem of sickle
cell anaemia into his narrative is to educate the public about the cause, effects and ‘curative’
measures for this sickness which has killed patients and caused pains and agony to their
people.
Publication Title “Literature, Modern Technologies and Crimes Prevention in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four”
Publication Type journal
Publisher International Journal of Arts Languages, Linguistics and Literary Studies
Paper Link http://www.jolls.com.ng/v2/
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2024-08-26
Abstract This study examines the deployment of modern security technologies in crimes prevention and control as portrayed in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. It adopts the Sigmund Freudian Psychoanalytic theoretical framework which focuses on the levels of consciousness and the structure of personality of the characters in societies. The primary text is subjected to literary analysis with secondary materials gathered through the internet and was further utilized to substantiate issues in the discussion. The paper finds that the protagonist and other characters are conscious of the installation of modern technologies in strategic places but the instinctual drives to satisfy their emotional desires plays significance role in their lives. The protagonist, Winston and Julia attempt to violate the Party’s sanction on sexual relationship as a measure to suppress birth control and rebellion in the nation. The Party deploys the use of telescreens and microphones apart from Thought Police and the use of children as spies to regulate thoughts, perceptions and behavioural patterns of individuals and groups against the totalitarian dictatorship of Big Brother. The study concludes that modern technologies can be deployed to prevent crimes and criminality in societies but they become abused if employed to suppress and exploit the citizens whose inalienable rights are being infringed upon by despotic leadership.
Publication Title “Female Protest in Nigerian Dramaturgy: A Study of Irene Salami-Agunloye’s The Queen Sisters and More Than Dancing”
Publication Type journal
Publisher International Journal of Arts, Languages, Linguistics and Literary Studies
Paper Link http://jolls.com.ng/v2/index.php/jolls
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2023-12-31
Abstract Protest as a concept in gender discourse is not a recent phenomenon in Nigeria because some existing cultural and political structures have undisputedly created an unbearable gap between the male and the female gender that has resulted in series of agitations and protest by the female. This paper aims at using Salami-Agunloye’s plays, The Queen Sisters and More Than Dancing, to examine the walls of cultural and political inhibitions that negate the rights and freedom of women. The literary texts were purposively selected due to their thematic relevance and materials that are relevant to the topic were consulted and employed to substantiate arguments in the textual analysis. The feminist theory was adopted since the study examines female protest in Nigerian dramaturgy in Irene Salami-Agunloye’s The Queen Sisters and More Than Dancing. The chosen plays present Nigerian women’s resistance to all forms of continuous cultural imposition, suppression, subjugation and protest against the political structure. The findings reveal that female protests in both cultural and political settings are justified and call on the male gender to embrace and work towards attitudinal change of seeing and accepting the female gender as partners in progress rather than engage in a war of sexes.
Publication Title Literary Theories, Legal Texts and Discourse
Publication Type journal
Publisher ICHEKE Journal of the Faculty Humanities. Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt
Paper Link www.ichekejournal.com
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-03-02
Abstract The knowledge acquired from literary studies can be applied by scholars in other
disciplines because they are encapsulated with philosophical, didactic,
sociological, anthropological, psychological, intellectual and metaphysical
ideologies, to mention a few. Prolific writers through various literary genres
present issues that are centred on the foregoing with a view to reconstructing
dysfunctional thoughts, unhelpful behavioural patterns and emotional turbulence
of individuals in society. They are conscious of the fact that literary works to a
large extent are true reflections of the symbolic world. However, for better
understanding of such imaginative works, relevant literary theories must be
applied by scholars whose task is to constructively criticize the literary
productions. In this study, the authors attempt to explore the relevance of the
application of theoretical approaches to legal texts (private or public) and
discourse in society. It was discovered that like literary theories, there are legal
theoretical orientations that help legal experts in better understanding and
analysis of legal documents, arguments and judicial opinions. Some the theories
that will receive attention in this research include deconstruction, new criticism,
formalism, feminism, Marxism, psychoanalytic theory and post-colonialism. A
review of scholarly works revealed that the foregoing have significant influence
on legal studies and practice in society.
Publication Title “A Psychoanalytic Study of Combatant Civil War Survivor and Postwar Citizens in Olu Obafemi’s Wheels”
Publication Type journal
Publisher IHAFA: A Journal of African Studies
Paper Link http://ihafa.unilag.edu.ng/article/view/1494
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-05-31
Abstract The traumatic experiences of the Nigerian Civil War continue to resonate in the minds of literary writers and the people that witnessed the unpleasant theatrical phenomenon and the remote political turbulence, coups and counter-coups that preceded it. Alhough the war ended decades ago, the psychological reflections of the traumatic episodes are re-activated by similar occurrences that characterized Nigeria’s national life today. This paper examines the psychological sufferings of combatant civil war survivors and postwar citizens created by the psychopathic personality disorders of top military officers and political leaders as captured in Olu Obafemi’s Wheels. The study adopts Freudian psychoanalytical approach that focuses on the unconscious minds of the author and characters in literary works, using descriptive and analytic methods. It explores the mindset of characters to ascertain the factors that influenced their motives and actions in the chosen text. Findings show that politicians and superior military officers have psychopathic disorders which influence their thoughts and actions in the society. They exhibit excessive instinctual drives for sexuality, material wealth, exploitation and oppression without being sensitive to the plights of their subordinates and the masses. It is argued that the uncontrollable desires of these psychopaths trigger the psychic and emotional conflicts experienced by Musa, Kofo, and other characters in Giro community. The paper concludes that Musa’s unpleasant experiences during the civil war majorly influenced his actions in the novel.
Publication Title “Okpan Arhibo: The Minstrel and His Ethno-Music Poetry”
Publication Type journal
Publisher African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education, University of Ibadan
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday, Udi Peter Oghenerioborue1 and Philo Igue Okpeki
Year Published 2023-03-31
Abstract This study examines Joseph Edjevwedje (Okpan Arhibo) as a legendary minstrel and how his ethno-musical performances promote the Urhobo people and their rich cultural heritage within Nigeria and in the Diaspora. It engages the unquantifiable quest of the ethno-musical poet towards the sustainable peace, unity and transformation of Urhobo society. This research is both field and library based with the oral texts (songs) carefully selected due to their thematic thrust and purpose of the study. The oral data are qualitatively analyzed with secondary materials sourced from the internet employed to substantiate discussions raised in this research. The song texts are transcribed and translated from Urhobo language to English for other researchers and readers to appreciate. The findings show that like most popular oral artists elsewhere across the world, Okpan Arhibo demonstrated creative ingenuity through the originality of his artistic works, skilful improvisation and mastery of ethnolinguistic and paralinguistic resources which endeared him to his teaming supporters and audience. Thematically, the ethnosong-poems of the performing artist convey love and unity, cultural integration, belief systems, reincarnation, development, peace and harmonious co-existence to audience. The study concludes that the commitment demonstrated by the iconic folk music artist towards promoting Urhobo culture and unity through song performances shall be sustained as successive generations would psychologically reflect on their central thematic preoccupations, rhythmical patterns and formal elements.
Publication Title “Areas of Convergence in the Narratives of Chimamanda Adichie and Helon Habila ”
Publication Type journal
Publisher African Journal of Humanities and contemporary Education Research, University of Ibadan
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday, Udi Peter Oghenerioborue1 and Unuajohwofia Henry Obakore
Year Published 2023-01-31
Abstract The paper examines the areas of convergence in the narratives of Helon Habila and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. It explores the underlying psychological factors that influence the thoughts, feelings and behavioural patterns of the characters in the chosen literary productions. The texts were purposively selected because of their thematic thrust and qualitatively analysed. They are Helon Habila’s Waiting for an Angel and Measuring Time, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichei’s Purple Hibiscus and The Thing Around Your Neck. The study adopted the Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theoretical approach that focuses on motivating factors that are responsible for the negative thoughts, emotions and actions of characters in the narratives. The areas of convergence in the narratives are thematically examined while attention is also focused on the actions of principal and other significant characters.
Publication Title . “Cultural Riddles and Performance in Modern African Societies.”
Publication Type journal
Publisher African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research. University of Ibadan
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-12-31
Abstract Several forms of performance arts are underutilized in the past few decades and the Urhobo riddles are not left out. This research therefore examines various methods of preservation and transfer of riddles in traditional society. This study adopted the survey-descriptive approach as the data and information were collected from natural environment and analysed. It is underpinned by Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory that focuses on the unconscious mind of people which can be activated and its latent materials brought to their conscious awareness. The data were collected with audio recordings which were later transcribed and translated from the Urhobo language into English. In-depth interviews were also conducted to obtained first-hand information from respondents. The respondents were purposively selected and interviewed. The data collected in the field were qualitatively analyzed using descriptive and analytical methods. Findings reveal that riddles perform utilitarian functions like entertainment, education, knowledge transfer, coping and distractive strategies and so on. Riddles as linguistic resources should be preserved and documented due to their cultural values. Though there are problems hindering the growth of riddle performances in contemporary societies, orators have devised the use of popular music as new way of preservation and transferring of oral traditions like the riddles to successive generations.
Publication Title “Nostalgic Reflections and Women’s Political Trajectories in Irene Salami-Agunloye’s More than Dancing”
Publication Type journal
Publisher A Journal of English Studies. Kaduna State University, Kaduna
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-03-31
Abstract The paper examines nostalgic reflections as a catalyst for the actualization of women’s
political aspirations in Salami-Agunloye’s More Than Dancing. It specifically examines
the concept of nostalgia in literature, the triggers, the influence of nostalgic reflections
on women’s political trajectories and the aftermaths of past heroines’ achievements in
contemporary society. The historical play reveals a post-independence nation where
women are secluded, perpetually marginalized and deprived of political positions even
though they have the resources, leadership capability and social mobilization skills.
They draw on nostalgic reflections of foremothers and legendary figures like Queens
Idia of Benin Kingdom, Moremi of Ife, Amina of Zazzau and Emotan of Benin, Madam
Tinubu of Lagos, Inipki of Igalaland and Kambassa of Bonny, among others, who offered
priceless sacrifices to actualize their dreams during colonial era. Apart from the foregoing,
the exposure of modern women to western education and international conferences
does not only empower them academically but also activates their political consciousness
to attain enviable leadership position in the country. The study concludes by encouraging
women to continue to plan, strategize and aspire for the highest elective offices through
collaborative effort with their male counterparts. The repeat of the chronicled events
and legendary characters can be done through determination, self-sacrifices and a result-oriented spirit.
Publication Title “Language and Narrative Techniques in Selected Works of Two Nigerian Diasporic Writers”
Publication Type journal
Publisher ANUS Journal of Language and Literary Studies, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State
Paper Link https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2024-01-31
Abstract Language and thematic preoccupations are integral aspects of literary analysis that are
intertwined to convey meanings to reader in society. Scholars have explored both themes and
language in fictional works in the past. However, this study deviates from previous researches by
investigating the language and narrative techniques in the literary works of Chimamanda Ngozi
Adichie and Helon Habila. The library or desk research which entails gathering information from
secondary materials was adopted. Two literary texts each of the two contemporary diasporic
writers were purposively selected and subjected to literary analysis. The postcolonial theory is
adopted for the critical exploration of the primary texts whose writers are products of
postcolonial society. Findings show that both writers employ convergent narrative techniques to
convey their messages to psychologically stimulated readers. The common techniques utilized in
the selected texts include the use of symbolism, pathetic fallacy, retrospective technique, use of
contrast, foreshadowing, memory imagery, descriptive and epistolary techniques
Publication Title “Diasporic Writings and Chimamanda Adiche”s Introspections in Purple Hibiscus”
Publication Type journal
Publisher A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2024-03-19
Abstract The decision of some African literary writers to relocate to Europe, America and other countries of the world might be due to unconducive environment of their homeland. While they reside in the foreign land, they continuously reflect nostalgically on events and issues taking place in society. This study examines how African Diasporic writers particularly Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie introspectively portrays her homeland experience in her debut novel, Purple Hibiscus. This literary text is purposively chosen based on its relevance to the subject of discourse and qualitatively analyzed, using both the analytical and descriptive methods. The paper finds that Africans especially Nigerians are still battling with challenges that appear insurmountable even after decades of their political independence. Some of these problems are intra-family conflicts that result in disintegration and death of members while many others are traceable to economic and political turmoil in the country. The experience of the diasporic writer is thematically examined in the study.
Publication Title “Psychopathology, Mental Fragmentation and Subliminal Performance Poetry”
Publication Type journal
Publisher COOU JOFOCUS Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Journal of Folklore and Cultural Studies, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State
Paper Link https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2024-01-31
Abstract The performance of song-poetry is an expressive method of
communicating introspective and observational experiences,
worldview, thoughts and feelings to psychological expectant
audience in socio-cultural settings. The psychic materials which
encapsulate ethno-cultural, religious and economic values are
capable of co-activating the unconscious minds of listeners and
improve their wellbeing. In this paper, the researchers examine
song-poetry of two traditional Urhobo musical minstrels, Johnson
Adjan and Orhire Okoro with a view to establishing how the oral
performances address women psychopathological condition
activated by existential experientially in postcolonial society. The
study adopts the library-based research and the psychodynamic
theoretical framework to foreground the discourse. The oral texts
purposively collected from the numerous songs of the artists are
subjected to literary analysis. The study shows that song-poetry is
the manifestation of the mental fragmentation of oral artists whose
expectations of behavioural patterns of individuals in postcolonial
society are overwhelming and capable of causing psychopathological disorders. The performance poetry
interrogates the issues of gender disorder and sexuality in
patriarchal community. The paper concludes that the oral texts
serve as subliminal coping mechanisms deployed by the
traditional song artists impersonating housewives who are
experiencing mental fragmentation in their matrimonial homes.
Publication Title “Existentialism, Ughwu-Death and Resilience in Urhobo Folklore”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Awka Journal of English and Literary Studies (AJELLS). Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Publication Authors Udi Peter Oghenerioborue & Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2024-02-29
Abstract Ughwu, death is an inevitable occurrence that cuts across all cultures and societies. It is an existential concern that triggers emotional disorders such as anxieties and phobias in society. This paper examines Ughwu-death and resilience in Urhobo folklore with a view to establishing the coping mechanisms adopted for emotionally disturbed individuals in traditional society. The study adopted ethnographic design, investigating cultural materials collected from natural environment. The oral data were carefully selected based on their thematic thrust. They were collected from audio recordings, in-depth interviews and observations. The song-poetry were transcribed and translated from Urhobo language to English andsubjected to literary analysis. The study found that in Urhobo society death is portrayed in funeral song-poetry, folktales, proverbs, and proverbial using metaphors, similes, euphemisms and imagery to provide coping skills to audience.
Publication Title Diasporic Writings and Chimamanda Adichie’s Introspections in Purple Hibiscus
Publication Type journal
Publisher
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2024-03-19
Abstract The decision of some African literary writers to relocate to Europe, America and other countries of the world might be due to unconducive environment of their homeland. While they reside in the foreign land, they continuously reflect nostalgically on events and issues taking place in society. This study examines how African Diasporic writers particularly Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie introspectively portrays her homeland experience in her debut novel, Purple Hibiscus. This literary text is purposively chosen based on its relevance to the subject of discourse and qualitatively analyzed, using both the analytical and descriptive methods. The paper finds that Africans especially Nigerians are still battling with challenges that appear insurmountable even after decades of their political independence. Some of these problems are intra-family conflicts that result in disintegration and death of members while many others are traceable to economic and political turmoil in the country. The experience of the diasporic writer is thematically examined in the study.
Publication Title “Marital Stressors and Management of Psychological Problems in Msssariam Ba’s So Long A Letter”
Publication Type journal
Publisher South-South Journal of Humanities and International Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt
Paper Link www.ssjhis.org
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2024-03-19
Abstract This study examines how marital conditions trigger psychological
problems in African cultural society with a focus on Mariama Ba’s So Long
a Letter. It also explores the underlying causes and management strategies
of emotional pains in socio-cultural settings. The study adopted Freudian
Psychoanalytic theory that focuses on the causality of the psychic and
emotional conflicts being experienced by individuals in society. The
findings revealed that betrayal of trust, economic hardship, untimely
death, intra-family pressure, family background, co-wife antagonism,
religious beliefs and traditional practices are serious marital stressors that
trigger psychological and emotional problems in marriages/family units
in African society. These stressors have some adverse effects on patients
and they include depression, phobic anxieties, insomnia, posttraumatic
stress disorders, behaviour disorders, and so on. The study also found that
psychological sufferings are managed in several ways such as writing,
adjustment strategies, distractive techniques, sublimation, medical
treatment, and so on. The research concludes that couples should to be
faithful to their partners, ensures mutual understanding and never allows
family pressure and customary laws and practices interfere in their
marriages. However, where there are stressors, couples should endeavour
to adopt effective coping strategies to promote marital health and improve
quality of life.
Publication Title “Postcolonial Massacres and Psycho-Neurosis in Chinua Achebe’s There Was A Country”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Niger Delta Journal of Gender, Peace and Conflict Studies ,Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt
Paper Link www.nigerdeltajournal.org
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2024-03-19
Abstract The Nigeria Civil War was fought from 1967 to 1970 but the
nostalgic reflections of the gruesome theatrical experiences,
pogroms still trigger mental disturbance among the survivors.
Combatants and survivors alike occasionally recount the persistent
recurrence of images and memories of the postcolonial insurrection
and the pogroms by the federal soldiers and the consequential
psychological effects on millions of the survivors. The study
therefore examines the psychological effects of the postcolonial
massacres of citizens and the psycho-neurotic sufferings of the
survivors in Chinua Achebe’s There Was a Country. Sigmund
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is adopted as a framework,
exploring the underlying factors responsible for psychological
fragmentation of post Civil War victims. Sections of Chinua
Achebe’s There Was a Country which captures the pogroms and the
traumatic effects on citizens were purposively selected and
subjected to literary analysis. Apart from the primary text,
secondary materials gathered from various sources were consulted
and their information used to illuminate the textual analytical
discourse. Chinua Achebe’s narrative presents the horrifically
traumatic experiences of gruesome extermination of people during
the Civil War. Some of the information for the writing were drawn
from people with in-depth knowledge of the national disasters
caused by the secessionist struggle.
Publication Title “Republican Monarchy in Urhobo Communities: Exploring the Dilemma of Choice.”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Abraka Journal of History and Development Studies. Delta State University Abraka.
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Henry Obakore Unuajohwofia
Year Published 2024-03-19
Abstract The defunct Benin Empire has influenced the fringe states in
economic, social and military areas. But, amazingly, the fringe states
did not copy the centralised political system of the Benin Empire. The
reason behind this choice is what this paper investigates. This paper
argues that the decentralised socio-political structures of most of the
fringe states of the great Benin Empire are derived from the need to
abandon the Benin socio-political model. Using the Urhobo people as
a case study, the paper draws from illustrations embedded in the oral
arts to bolster the motifs of fear of dictatorship, personal liberty and
the need to subtly repel the overriding influence of the Benin royal
court on the intellectual indoctrination of the young ones, influence
the Urhobo people's choice of republicanism. Further, the paper
foregrounds that through the portrayal of the themes of sycophancy
and loyalty to the Benin court and inordinate ambition among some
Urhobo people, the monarchical model of the Benin Empire is
imported into the political landscape of the Urhobo people. These
create a conflict of choice. The quest to harmonise the people's
republican aspirations with the imposed monarchical structure leads
to a republican monarchy among the Urhobo people.
Publication Title A Survey Of North African Prose Fiction’
Publication Type journal
Publisher
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2004-03-31
Abstract The African continent is divided into four regions which include the East, West, South and North. These regions had different colonial experiences which equally influence the nature of literature that emanates from them. This paper therefore is a survey of the Prose Fiction from only North Africa so as to unravel the mind of the authors from that region particularly in terms of their thematic construct. This will enable us to ascertain whether their Prose fiction actually reflects their pre-colonial, colonial and postcolonial experience.
Publication Title Universal Basic Education And English Language In National Development In Nigeria
Publication Type journal
Publisher Association For Promoting Nigerian Language And Culture(APNILAC).
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2003-03-31
Abstract Language is very important in every human interaction. It is the medium of education. This explains the fact that in Nigeria, to be educated is synonymous with literacy and proficiency in English Language English being the official language. This paper examines the concept of Universal Basic Education (UBE) and English Language in terms of definition, origin, purpose, relevance and prospects. It concludes that if both concepts are properly harnessed, synthesized and implemented, it will encourage, promote and sustain national development in Nigeria.
Publication Title The Challenge Of English And Other Foreign Languages On Nigerian Culture
Publication Type journal
Publisher Association For Promoting Nigerian Languages And Culture (APNILAC).
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2002-05-31
Abstract The crave for modernity by developing countries in Africa to meet up with the ever changing state of the world, is today receiving much attention. In retrospect, Nigeria like other African countries was colonized and the language of the colonial master being English was imposed on her. This language which was later adopted as a second language has posed a herculean challenge on our Nigerian culture and consequently collapsed the adoption of an indigenous lingua franca. This paper therefore stresses the need for a common language as an important mark for identification, a powerful factor for promoting unity, national consciousness and at the same time facilitating the mobilization of its resources for national development. Finally, it tries to draw attention to areas of our Nigerian culture which have been bastardized by the infiltration of a foreign language and to proffer a plausible solution as a way forward.
Publication Title Engineering Gender Equity Though Language And Literature For Sustainable Development In Nigeria.
Publication Type journal
Publisher An Interdisciplinary Publication of International association for Gender Equity (IAFGE).
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2009-06-30
Abstract An extensive study of world literature tends to confirm the universal experience that struggle is not only intellectually, economically and politically uplifting for those who engage in it, but also that nothing is ever achieved without it. Since language and literature are inseparable, it become pertinent to use this symbiotic instrument to engineer gender equity for sustainable development. This essay therefore intends to highlight the causes and areas of gender inequality which include teenage marriage and cultural practices that negate the right of the girl-child, among others, leading to female oppression, deprivation and subjugation. It proffers some solutions such as giving equal educational opportunities for both the boy and the girl -child, inculcating independent creative mental, psychological and physical disposition into the girl-child from infancy to enable the females to achieve that sense and pride of belonging which will help to empower them to contribute their quota in promoting sustainable development in Nigeria.
Publication Title A Linguistics Exploration Of Characters And Events In A Grain Of Wheat.
Publication Type journal
Publisher Nasara Journal Of Humanities
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2003-12-31
Abstract The phenomenon called language remains at the very heart of man’s existence. It can be seen to permeate and pervade virtually every aspect of his life. Also, it has been established in literary circle that language and literature are inseparable. In the light of the above, this paper examines how Ngugi Wa Thiong’ o has disciplined himself within the literary canon and used the instrument of language to communicate his literary sensibility in the exploration of characters and events. This has enabled his readers to appreciate his message and aesthetics in A Grain of Wheat.
Publication Title Ideology And Militarism In Helon Habila’s Waiting For An Angel.
Publication Type journal
Publisher Inela Ventures And Publishers Ltd
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday
Year Published 2013-12-31
Abstract This paper critically examines the concepts of ideology and militarism in Helen Habila’s Waiting for an Angel. The novel essentially focuses on the military regime of Abacha which the novelist uses to depict Nigeria’s political ideology during military era. It underscores the dictatorial tendencies of the junta encapsulated in the manipulation of the citizenry and erosion of individual freedom. The novel Waiting for an Angel by Helen Habila raises a number of questions about the plight of people under an obnoxious regime, a regime that limits the freedom of the people it is supposed to lead as it neglects and cages people under its own iron grips. The novel raises issues that are vital to the survival of man in an environment that is degraded, exploited and ruthlessly abused. Through the articulation of power as embedded in the discourse, Habila uses brutality to raise a paradoxical condition on the one hand, affirming power and supremacy of dominant discourses of the military; but on the other hand, frees the truamatised people from its grips by inscribing, no matter how marginally, the resistance and resilience of their own alternative discourse. The resilience of Lomba against the military in the wake of the re-naming of Morgan Street to poverty Street leads to a bloody confrontation with the junta. This resilience and confrontation empower the dehumanized people to insist that the boundaries of discourses can never be completely closed, no matter how temporarily dominated by the military junta.
Publication Title : Oratory And Traditional Healthcare Intervention In Contemporary African Society
Publication Type journal
Publisher Ife Journal Of Languages And Literatures
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2021-06-30
Abstract This study investigates oratory performance as traditional healthcare intervention with a view to promoting psychological wellbeing of individuals in socio-cultural settings. It adopted the survey-descriptive approach as the data and information were collected from natural environment. It is underpinned by Sigmund Freud’ Psychoanalytic therapy that brings unconscious materials to consciousness of patients to improve their health and psychological wellbeing. The data were collected with audio recordings which were later transcribed and translated from the Urhobo language into the English version. In-depth interviews were also conducted to obtained first-hand information from respondents, specifically Orators and other people who have profound knowledge of oratory works and their therapeutic functions in traditional settings. The respondents were purposively selected and interviewed. The data collected in the field were qualitatively analyzed using descriptive and analytical methods. The study found that Orators provide healing to individuals, families and society by addressing behaviour disorder, phobic-anxieties, emotional conflicts depressive symptoms, marital crises, antisocial disorders, and so on. It concluded that Orators weave songs proverbs and stories into their oral performances which function as distractive therapy, adaptive, supportive and subliminal techniques, to mention a few to patients.
Publication Title Psychoanalysis: Self-Writings And Primordial Images In African Poetry
Publication Type journal
Publisher South South Journal Of Humanities And International Studies
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-06-30
Abstract This paper attempt to investigate self-writings and primordial images in African poetic works. The human psyche is undoubtedly the storehouse of lot of repressed materials as Sigmund Freud rightly established in his study on psychoanalysis. These psychic contents or experiences trapped in the reservoir could be pleasant or traumatizing. However, through creative writings especially autobiographies some of these experiences are brought to conscious awareness of readers. In this study, therefore, the poetry of Gabriel Okara, Christopher Okigbo and Wole Soyinka will be critically examined to view how these early poetry giants portray their personal experiences through their artistic productions and the archetypal elements stored in them. The poems are carefully selected based on their relevance to the thematic discourse and analyzed qualitatively. They include Okara’s “ The Call of the River Nun”,Okigbo’s “Mother Idoto” and Soyinka’s “Processions I-Hanging Day.” The study adopted the psychoanalytic approach that focuses on the author’s psyche and characters’ motivations and thoughts which influence their actions as represented in the literary works. Attempt will also be made to review Carl Jung’s concept of “subconscious” and “Primordial image” in relation to the textual analysis. The study found that autobiographical works such as the poetry help to uncover the psychic contents, conflicts, nostalgic reflections and experiences of poets. Also, the narrative poems contain primordial images and posttraumatic disorders that will be beneficial to readers in socio-cultural settings.
Publication Title Sexual Objectification And Bartering System In Clement Idegwu’ Poetry
Publication Type journal
Publisher ICHEKE Journal Of The Faculty Of Humanities
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday ,Udi Peter Oghenerioborue And Esemedafe Emmanuel
Year Published 2024-03-01
Abstract Artistic writings capture experiences, behaviours, worldviews and practices of people in society. Apart from prose and dramatic works that convey these subjects, the genre of poetry has equally played vital role for critical appraisal and documentation. Issues pertaining to politics, commerce, religion, healthcare, science and technology, to mention a few, are being interrogated through poetic forms This work examines sexual objectification and commercialization with a view to establishing how female characters indulge in consensual sexual bartering in Clement Idegwu’s Life is a Tempest. The study adopts Marxist strand of feminist theoretical approach. The poems were purposively selected from the poetry collection based on their thematic thrust and subjected to qualitative analysis, using descriptive and analytical methods. The study shows that women offer themselves as commercial commodities, exchanging their bodies for actualization of their goals, dreams and aspirations. It exposes and decries sexual (self) objectification and bartering practice which is prevalent among female characters in financial, religious and educational institutions. This contemporary sexual impulsivity is not unconnected with the socio-economic situation in Africa, particularly Nigeria.
Publication Title Literary Imaginations And Medical Practices In Selected Modern African Poetry
Publication Type journal
Publisher Voices, A Journal Of English Studies
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-06-30
Abstract This study examines literary engagement of medical practices in selected modern African Poetry. Four poems that explore medical thematic preoccupations were purposively selected and analyzed qualitatively. Apart from the poems, scholarly materials that are relevant to corroborate the discourse in the study are gathered from the internet. Oral interviews were also conducted by the researchers to obtain in depth knowledge of medical practices in relation to the aims and objectives of this research. The respondents include physicians, nurses, and security experts who are familiar with the research focus. Postcolonial theory was adopted since the literary texts were produced by poets from formerly colonized nations. The findings show that African poets can portray imaginatively and comparatively the methods detecting pregnancy by traditional midwives and orthodox physicians. When there is controversy over test results, the lives of the patients and their fetuses are in danger. So, there should be synergy between the traditional and the orthodox physicians in healthcare service deliveries. The research also reveals that postmortem examinations, whether hospital or medicolegal (forensic) autopsy, provide medical data that will be useful in prevention of crimes, accidental cases, academic research and treatment of diseases. The study further shows the ineffectiveness of the traditional treatments for Abiku-patients, and the effects of poetry and music on humans are also explored in this study.
Publication Title “Hypersexuality, Cultural Values and Debasement of Women in Clement Idegwu’s Life is a Tempest”
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Perspectives in Gender Development, Delta State University
Paper Link cgds@delsu.edu.ng
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2023-01-31
Abstract This paper examines hyper-sexuality, African values and character debasement in Clement Idegwu’s Life is a Tempest. It engages the uncontrollable sexual behavioural patterns that seem to overwhelm traditional principles and standards in contemporary societies. This study is designed to expose the compulsive sexual behavioural disorders of characters, their purpose, and resultant effects of their hypersexual acts in society. Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory was adopted. Since all the poems contained in the poetry collection cannot be examined, the researchers purposively selected ten poems based on their thematic thrusts and relevance to the study. The poems were subjected to literary analytical. Scholarly works that are related to the current study were also consulted and utilize to support points raised during our discourse. The findings reveal contemporary societies that have become morally bankrupt in terms of sexual promiscuity. The poet exposes characters who indulge in incestuous relationships, sexual addictions, rape, homosexual lifestyle and so on, which are aberrational behaviours in traditional African societies. The above hyper-sexual lifestyle pervades a seemingly lawless societies whose leaders and citizens are desperately in quest of political power and material wealth while moral values continuously degenerate on daily basis. The study recommends appropriate drastic measures to curb the prevalent hyper-sexual behaioural patterns and relationships in contemporary societies.
Publication Title “Law and Literature: Why African Poetry Should Be Required Reading for Law Schools”
Publication Type journal
Publisher IUP Law Review Journal, India
Paper Link https://search.ebscohost.com
Publication Authors Akporherhe Friday & Udi Peter Oghenerioborue
Year Published 2022-07-01
Abstract Research has shown that apart from disciplines such as mass communication, medical
humanities, linguistics and performing arts (theater arts and music), the field of legal
studies also requires the knowledge of literature (poetry) to attain its aims and objectives.
The significance of studying poetry asa core requirement by legal practitioners and students
is therefore the thrust of this study. In view of this, some African poems have been carefully
selected based on their thematic relevance to legal issues end qualitatively analyzed. The
Freudian psychoanalytic theoretical approach is adopted as it hinges on the underlying
factors responsible for actions, thoughts and feelings of fictional characters in literary works.
The study finds that African poetry does examine themes that relate to legal studies such as
extra-judicial killings, injustice, judicial processes human rights violation, unlawful detention,
crime and punishment, exploitation and so on. An in-depth knowledge of these thematic
preoccupations would help legal practitioners and students in the analysis of legal
documents, persuasive arguments, draftin to applications, logical presentation of facts,
judgment delivery and other judicial activities.